The Latino / A Community - 927 Words

Individual Reflection For our group project, the five of us worked together to understand and analyze the Latino/a community which exists within the West Colfax neighborhood in Denver, Colorado. In order to conduct this analysis and create our recommendations, we came together as an organization and sought to understand the Latino/a culture through a community practice lens. To understand our organization, I will reflect upon our work through a critical theory for community change lens to help understand how we approached our work, a group story-telling modality to create an idea of the type of change we would seek to effect with our information, and a power cube analysis to understand the dynamics of power within our organization. According to Hardcastle and Powers (2004); â€Å"Critical theory focuses on dominating institutions and how the system works, on large-scale capitalistic structures and how they intersect with local environments† (pg. 47). As our group began to gath er information about the Latino/a community at West Colfax, we began to hone in on two aspects of this community: gentrification and socioeconomic status. Gentrification occurs as capitalism spreads and begins to dominate lower income neighborhoods; as high income businesses, housing developments, and investments are poured into a lower income neighborhood, the lower socioeconomic status residents are forced out, unable to keep up with the capitalist growth. As we learned in our research, many of theShow MoreRelatedThe Latino And Latino Community1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hispanic/Latino community has been known to be underrepresented on college campuses, both at the community college and four-year university level. Factors such as low-income households, poor or harsh living conditions, under-educated parents, cultural and family commitments, and unfamiliarity with the college process, all serve as unfortunate barriers that keep Hispanic/Latino students from reaching the goal o f attaining college degrees. Although these barriers keep many students from succeedingRead MoreDiabetes in the Latino Community1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Diabetes is a prevalent health disparity among the Latino population. Diabetes is listed as the fifth leading cause of death among the Latino population in the website for Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, in 2009. According to McBean, â€Å"the 2001 prevalence among Hispanics was significantly higher than among blacks.† (2317) In other words among the Hispanic or Latino community, there is a higher occurrence of diabetes as compared to other racial/ethnic groups such as BlacksRead MoreInspiring the Latino Community1217 Words   |  5 PagesInspiring the Latino Community When we have dreams we do everything possible to achieve them. We are sometimes faced with barriers that prevent, or make it harder for us to accomplish our goals. Latinos in the United States work hard to give their families a better life. Latinos all have faced many challenging circumstances in order to accomplish their dreams. Latinos look up to other Latinos and when they see other Latinos that have succeed then they feel that they too can succeed in what everRead MoreDepression in the Latino Community1452 Words   |  6 PagesKnow The Latino community, from immigrating to United States born Latinos are often known to be depressed. Depression is a medical illness that causes a constant feeling of sadness and lack of interest, it affects how the person feels, behaves and thinks. Many Latinos rely on their extended family, community, traditional healers, or churches for help during a health crisis. As a result, many Latinos with mental illnesses often go without professional mental treatment. But why is it that Latinos are soRead MoreEffects Of Dropout On The Latino Communities Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesIncrease G.P.A in Latino Communities The Latino population is increasing and data shows that there is a vast majority of students who are dropping out of school. Dropout rates are a great concern to school districts and to the U.S. in general. If the population is increasing this means that our future generation needs to be well equipped to help us progress. There are several studies and research that discusses the different factors that contribute to dropout rates in the Latino communities. As we lookRead MoreEssay on Racism and The Latino Community1382 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimination against Latino Immigrants in the South.† In this particular case white supremacy groups discriminate Hispanics that are both legal and illegal in the southern states of America, portraying several theoretical concepts. â€Å"Racism is the practice of discriminating against those alleged to be inferior, either intentionally of without awareness† (Liberman, 36). This is exactly what white supremacy groups such as the Ku Klux Klan are doing; they are targeting Latinos because of their ethnicityRead MoreMental Health Among Latino Communities Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Among Latino Communities In the United States, the Latino American population has risen by over 40% within the past decade and accounts for over 17.1% of the Nations society. In 2050, the Latino Community is expected to make up nearly one-fourth of the population and 2/3 of the U.S. Hispanics are from the Mexican-American Subgroup. In the United States, there has been extensive research examining the prevalence of varying psychiatric disorders among the Latino Hispanic Communities. There areRead MoreTeen Pregnancy among the Latino Community2991 Words   |  12 PagesSince the 1920’s, teen pregnancy among the Latino community has been one of the biggest social problems. Factors like poor or no sex education, negative media portrayal, poor or lower than average educational levels, social inequality and family pressure, such as encouraging womanhood in teen years, contribute to the high percentage of teen pregnancy among Latinas. However, teen pregnancy among Latinas has been decreasing in recent years. Recent programs such as public service announcement and sexRead MoreEffects Of Dropout Rates On The Latino Communities Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe Latino population is increasing and data shows that there is a vast majority of students who are dropping out of school. Dropout rates is a great concern to school districts and to the U.S. in general. If the population is increasing this means that our future generation need to be well equipped to help us progress. There are several studies and research that discuss the different factors that contribute to dropout rates in the Latino communities. As we look over previous literature and studiesRead MoreEmergency And Disaster Preparedness Education For The Latino Community3065 Words   |  13 Pages Emergency and Disaster Preparedness Education for the Latino Community Rachael P. Donnelly Joyce K. Wu MCPHS University Emergency and Disaster Preparedness Education for the Latino Community Project Aim The project aims to educate the Latino community in Worcester, Massachusetts about emergency and disaster preparedness. In determining this project, we consulted Healthy People 2020 topics, and selected from among the new topics the one which most spoke

Humanitarian intervention Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Humanitarian intervention is the exercise of military force in another state’s territory to give humanitarian support to the people of that country. Usually, the necessity of humanitarian support is brought about by the existence of several human rights violations. Humanitarian intervention is a process of implementing human rights and is generally rationalised on such bases (Krieg, 2012). The universal nature of human rights offers the foundation of such rationale. The defence of intervention through reference to universal human rights creates several issues. The usual theoretical basis for defending the international community’s exercise of military violence is ‘just war theory’, and this is derived from the primacy of national sovereignty. However, humanitarian intervention frequently disrupts national sovereignty (Kassner, 2013). It is a fact that the area of just war theory regarding how violence or force could be exercised—jus in bello (the la w in waging war)—is aware of human rights, as shown, for instance, in the code of discrimination. However, the just war principles of jus ad bellum (right to war), which refer to the exercise of military force across territories largely consider national defence as an important requirement for such reasoning (Carlsnaes, Risse & Simmons, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Humanitarian intervention or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Force can reasonably be exercised only in reaction to hostility by another state. On the contrary, the violations of human rights that validate humanitarian intervention take place within a state. It is the state which perpetrates hostility against its own people but not against another state (Carlsnaes et al. , 2012). Such conflict between humanitarian intervention and national sovereignty underlines a core dilemma with just war theory that was already obvious in the past. The theory must concern the attainment of justice and, otherwise, must not be pursued. Justice involves protection of human rights (Hehir, 2013). Conventional principles of jus ad bellum, which stress the primacy of national sovereignty, appear to hinder the attainment of justice with regard to violations of human rights that take place within states. This opposition is usually conveyed by arguing that jus ad bellum has an undesirable statist focus. It views states as the essential moral actors and beneficiaries. It is the rights of the state that are encroached upon when hostility takes place, and, based on conventional just war theory, merely this kind of violation can rationalise the exercise of force across borders (Pattison, 2010).

Religious Autobiography - 815 Words

Religion 100, Paper #1, Who I have become today We may all be different people, but we each have a religion we belong to which describes who we are and who we will become. My name is Maritza Lopez-Portillo and I will be telling you my personal experience and what brought me to where I am now due to my religion. Throughout my life I have always been a Catholic, but never took much meaning of it into my life, till I was in my junior year of high school. Growing up I was always a Catholic and I would attend mass with both my parents, as well as being put into Catechism classes for my First Communion. At that point of my life I was still young; I was in second grade. I did not pay much attention in class and the value of my religion did†¦show more content†¦I really think that because I have gone in the right direction with Him, I have had many amazing things happen, from family being all employed to me getting scholarship to North Dakota State. Through Him I know all things are possible, and when things start to go wrong, I will keep my faith in him. I hope through my personal experience I have written about you have caught a glimpse of who I have become and what my religion means toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Of Margery Kempe 1216 Words   |  5 Pagesappearance and body based on Margery’s attire. Reduction to Body, â€Å"the treatment of a person as identified with their body, or body parts† (feminist perspectives on objectification), can be seen throughout Medieval England and Margery Kempe’s autobiography. The female body especially, has undergone immense scrutiny for simply existing, genitelia often referred to as â€Å"shamefuls†(Allen 191). Margery’s disinterest in being sexual is based on the idea that God will love her more if she were to refrainRead MoreMary Rowlandson And Benjamin Franklin966 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Franklin both were the people of this changing time, Mary is one of the first settlers, and the Franklin was amongst the people who helped the colony to become a modern nation. Throughout their respective narratives, they show a shift in their religious views, though both started with similar upbringing but later on took a direction in opposite spectrum of views. So, we can say both Mary and Benjamin were very much same yet different. Mary Rowlandson was one of the first settlers of New EnglandRead MoreHistorical Writings Of The Early Middle Ages : Origins And Development Of Early Biographies And Hagiographies1835 Words   |  8 Pagesmore religious, holy life. This is since most the people who were writing these works were monks, hermits and priests using their knowledge and understanding of these people to help raise awareness of their lives. Many were paid by noble kings to write their biographies to legitimise their right to rule and to put away any criticism. Secondly, a biography is a person’s life written from the perspective of another. It is typically written in third person, different from an autobiography whichRead MoreThe World Is The Best1018 Words   |  5 Pagesideas approached, nature began to replace it. Not implying that nature completely replaced religion, but it became a new way to understand the world. I believe there is always going to be a debate on which way to understand the world is the best. Religious people would argue that the bible is the guide for lives and the way to control the world, but on the other hand, science also tries to explain this idea. William Bradford, from 1590 to 1657, on his writing â€Å"Of Plymouth Plantation,† shows a strongRead MoreEssay on Benjamin Franklins Autobiography1429 Words   |  6 PagesESSAY ON BEN FRANKLIN’S AUTOBIOGRAPHY Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography is an inspiring tale of his personal, as well as public achievement throughout his life. Franklin’s life embodies the exemplary model of a life composed of discipline, self-reliance and self improvement. From his humble beginnings as an apprentice candle and soap maker in his father’s business to a successful business man, author, philosopher, civil activist, politician scientist, inventor, and diplomat, above all BenjaminRead MoreJohn Harwood Hick ( 1922-2012 )862 Words   |  4 Pages John Hick did ground-breaking work in philosophical theology, religious pluralism and religious epistemology (Hick and Sharma 89). As a young student of law, John Hick went through a strong religious experience which led him to accept the evangelical Christianity and to alter the direction of his career to philosophy and theology. At the beginning of his career, john Hick argued that the Christian faith is mainly based on religious experience rather than propositional evidence. Therefore, he defendedRead More Medieval Piety Essays1629 Words   |  7 Pagestold of a radical devotee in The Book of Margery Kempe provides insight to the highly intense version of medieval paths of approaching Christ. Another medieval religious text, The Cloud of Unknowing, provides a record of approaching the same Christ. I will explore the consistencies and inconsistencies of both ways to approach Christ and religious fulfillment during the Middle Ages combined with the motivations to do so on the basis of both texts. A central component of medieval religion that is evidentRead MoreSaint Teresa of Avila Essay2603 Words   |  11 PagesTeresa was the third of their nine children. Her father, being a Jewish converso and a highly respected man in Avila, was excluded from many offices in State and religious orders in Spain because of his racial purity. The family though, was large and wealthy in Avila and had no major problems. Teresas childhood was happy and religious. She read the Lives of the Martyrs devotedly because they adventure stories to her. Teresa and her older brother, Rodrigo, played at martyrdom to get into heavenRead MoreOn Being Anointed and the Great Awakening Essay3429 Words   |  14 Pagesrevivalists like Jonathan Edwards, George Whitfield, Jereena Lee and a large constellation of other preaching giants of yesteryear. These men and women created a legacy of spiritual fervor which has earned them a place in the annals of American religious history. Their effectiveness as preachers of the word and proclaimers of truth permeated a nation’s consciousness and snatched the nation from spiritual decline. Several questions arise as I think of the Awakenings of years past. My first questionRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying Summary Notes1827 Words   |  8 Pagesexecuted. †¢ It was important for Jefferson’s caretaker, Miss Emma, and the entire black community that he dies as a man- proud and brave. Author- Ernest J. Gaines †¢ Born in 1933 in Oscar, Louisiana †¢ Author and educator †¢ Wrote several books- Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman discusses period from the Civil War to the civil rights movement †¢ 1994- National Book Critics Circle Award for A Lesson Before Dying Year †¢ Published in 1993 Setting †¢ Set in the late 1940s in small Cajun community and the

I Am A Friend Of Mine Caused Me Essay - 1839 Words

I didn’t bother to wonder what education means to me until I was about to attend college. A friend of mine caused me to. Now I feel thankful to have him as my friend because the lesson I learned from that wondering is priceless. My story started on a Saturday afternoon as I recall. I was in tenth grade at the time. I told my mother that I was going to visit my friends. I promised to my mother that I would get all my assignments done by next week. But I lied to her. I used to work on my assignments when the deadlines were close. Fortunately, my mother believed me. I bicycled to visit one of my closest friends. His name is Phap. He is a kind and bulky guy. I, Phap and another guy named Hai are very close. When I reached his place, I stood out of the gate. I did so because I was afraid of dog and Phap raised two â€Å"unpleasant† dogs. I shouted to call him out instead of coming in. He took me in and settled down for a while before we headed our way to visit Hai. Hai lives pretty far from both of us so anytime he wants to visit us back, he rides his motorcycle that his father allows him to. I and Phap rode our own bicycle to his place. The weather was inconvenient since May was coming. We both reached his place with our shirt filled with sweat. Hai invited us into the house and set us down with a jar of iced water. We greeted each other and carried on discussing what we were expected to do. We promised the previous day that we would come and help him with his preparation for theShow MoreRelatedMy Habit Of Lips Licking And Biting900 Words   |  4 PagesThe behavior I want to eliminate in this assignment is my habit of lips licking and biting. When I heard about this assignment, I started to search for a bad habit. After a few days of observation, I found that I bite my lips a lot and also I lick my lips. Especially, while I am in a boring class or when I am in boring situations. People’s around me never told me that I lick and bite my lips, therefore I think this behavior of mine is not very recognizable. The reason why I want to eliminate thisRead MoreMy Experience With My Life871 Words   |  4 Pagesway they do. To avoid this, when I describe myself I look at many aspects of my life including roles or positions I may hold, those I associate myself with, challenges I have faced, as well as aspects of my personality. Relationships are an extremely important facet of my life, they provide me with support, as well as a safe space to explore different ideas and values. The most important relationships of my life are the ones I hold with my family. Within my family I play the multiple roles includingRead MoreMy Story A Story1064 Words   |  5 Pages My Story My full name is Isabella Beyonce Molina, and I am a part of a family of five. My mom, Alicia, my dad, Jorge, my sister, Barbara, and my brother, whose name is also Jorge, are my family members names. I love them and honestly we are all pretty close. The only problem that I can really think of is the fact that we each have our own personalities and I do have to admit, we do butt heads pretty commonly. My family, have been through just as much as any other family, with family problems, financialRead MoreMy Dad Was My Hero996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe hardest things I have ever endured. I went from being the perfect little girl that had everything she wanted and needed in life handed to her, I went from having the best dad in the world, new clothes every other weekend, money always in my pocket and not a worry in the world, to being disowned by half of my family and friends to being spoken about behind my back as if I was just trash on the side of the road, all due to one decision I mad e. My dad was my hero. When I was one-year-old, myRead MoreI Am A Multifaceted Person938 Words   |  4 PagesI am a multifaceted person, complex with many pieces that come together to make me. I defy stereotypes while also falling into them perfectly. I am a self-declared extroverted introvert; admittedly I m not sure if that is an actual thing. But the great wide interweb has concluded that it is and I am inclined to believe that it is. An extroverted introvert person is the best of both worlds we enjoy both socializing and being in group settings but also need that personal time to ourselves with noRead MorePersonal Statement On The Interior Decorating Field Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesProblem I Want to Solve For the most part, the problem I want to solve has remained the same throughout the weeks. I am eager to manage and ultimately own a business in the interior decorating field. I aim for my business to inspire others with our decor and style. I want my employees to be able to create a beautiful space with whatever they are given, and I want my clients to be so happy with the results and make their house a place they are happy to call home. This has been a dream of mine sinceRead MoreCultural Identity Reflection Paper1591 Words   |  7 PagesReflection Paper Who I am; my beliefs, values, morals, and views on diversity are shaped based upon my upbringing, the values within society, and the norms adopted by our culture. However, I can’t only thank these sources for whom I am; my own personal experiences and feelings have had a huge impact on my cultural views. My biases; I am aware of them (good), but they exist, and to some may seem bad. I want to take you on a journey inside my path to cultural identity. I think I was a pretty easy goingRead Moreessay about myself971 Words   |  4 PagesHi, I am an international student from Czech Republic and I am applying for college preparatory boarding school in USA. This is my short essay (100-200 words), topic is Tell us about yourself and why you would like to become a part of our school family. My story is similar like the story of thousand of other children: My father struggled with alcohol and drug problems which caused him to leave my mother and me, so I grew up with only my mother. Nevertheless, I realized what I want from myRead More I Have Learned to Accept My Mistakes Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesI Have Learned to Accept My Mistakes The influences that have shaped my identity are my parents, who always taught me right from wrong. Who were always there for me even though I may have disappointed them at one or more times in my life. Although, I had to quit college after only attending one semester because I got pregnant my parents were still there to guide me and support my decisions. I am a good thinker because I have grown to be honest with myself I have learned to accept my mistakes andRead MoreFriendship Essay: A Heartbreaking Friendship1337 Words   |  6 Pagesin two bodies. - Aristotle Even now as I write this paper my heart is full of sorrowed and pity. Due to the unpleasantness of this situation, I still have not recovered from the experience. I must start this story by first saying, I am not a, fan of making best friends. However, I have this friend who is like a sister to me, we do everything together. Our moms know one another, thus they make sure we attend the same school since

Health Issues of a Developed Country (The US) Free Essays

string(167) " government proposed some fundamental structural and functional reforms to the NHS that are listed in the white paper ‘Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS’\." Abstract Since 1948 the NHS has undergone significant changes in its structure and mode of operation. There is a distinct shift as witnessed by a change from the fully public model of care delivery towards increasing private participation in the NHS system. The increasing health care consumption and cost pressures have, to an extent, compromised on the original 1948 manifesto of totally free health care access to all. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Issues of a Developed Country (The US) or any similar topic only for you Order Now While the restructuring of the NHS listed in the white paper ‘Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS’ is in response to changing demands, care should be taken in the form of having enough performance monitoring and quality checkpoints that ensure that private participation does not erode some of the fundamental strengths and qualities of the NHS, the most basic of which is to enable equity of access to quality healthcare. Introduction The NHS was launched on July 5th 1948 by the then health secretary Mr. Aneurin Bevan with a view to provide healthcare for all based on citizenship and need and not based on the ability to pay. It was fully funded by taxation. The NHS therefore became the central umbrella organization that provided all medical and related services free at the point of access to all UK citizens (NHS, 2011). Since its inception the NHS has transformed significantly and today it has become the world’s largest publicly funded healthcare system (NHS, 2013). The NHS employs more than 1.5 million people (White, 2010, pg 3). Though the original manifesto of the NHS was to provide quality medical care for all those in need irrespective of their ability to pay, the NHS has underwent a series of changes and reforms over the last several decades. The aging society, increasing health care demands, and the financial pressures it creates on the healthcare system have in effect necessitated some significant r eforms in the way the NHS operates. This paper will discuss these changes in structure and functional aspects of the NHS as highlighted in the white paper ‘Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS’ (DH, 2010) and some fundamental reforms in context of the passing of the Health and social care bill 2011. In the first 25 years from 1948 there was a clear distinction in that community health services were managed separately by the local authorities while hospitals were managed by the NHS. Some structural changes in the NHS were bought about in 1974 and since then both community health services and hospitals have together come under the purview of the NHS (Webb, 2002, pg 4). Under the original 1948 manifesto cost was not a factor and doctors were advised to provide the best care for the patient without any cost considerations (Leathard, 2000). Growing medical bills and budgetary deficits have constrained the government in fully implementing their primary manifesto of providing free treatment at the point of access, and gradually since 1951 charges were introduced for dentures and spectacles (Leathard, 2000, pg 34). Similarly since 1952, prescription costs were introduced. Over the years prescription charges have witnessed an incremental increase and as of April 2012 prescription charges are at 7.65 (Politics .co.uk, 2012). Widespread protests against the prescription charges have contributed to several exceptions in the prescription drug charges including for children under 16, pregnant women, elderly people above 60, etc. More recently people with chronic conditions such as cancer have been included into those under the exempted category. While in Wales and Northern Ireland prescription charges have been completely abolished, the English government has, however, indicated that no further free prescription programs would be introduced but that the new policies would focus on brining more fairness into the prescription charging system (Politics.co.uk, 2012). Transition to a Market System Chronic underfunding and gaps in services and the pressures to improve the overall operating efficiency have gradually led to the NHS from being a total public ownership entity towards a market based system. In fact this shift towards a market based system could be traced way back to the Thatcher administration that introduced the policies of ‘general management’ and ‘outsourcing’ which bought about a fundamental shift. General managers were people who were specialized in hospital management and provided a neat layer of interfacing between the health policy makers and the doctors and nurses who implement the policies. Outsourcing of non medical services such as hospital cleaning, catering saw for the first time the entry of the private sector into the NHS system (DH, 2005). Since then private sector participation in the NHS has improved significantly. By the late 1990’s, for instance, long term care by NHS was already taken over to a large extent and managed by private for profit service providers. Long term elderly care is no longer free of cost. Increasing private participation could be inferred from the statistics that from over 137,200 residential care homes in 1985 the numbers had dropped to 64,100 by 1998 (BBC, 1999). Elderly care in these settings is not free and is totally means based with those earning more than ?16,000 per annum having to bear the entire expenses while the state provides maximum assistance for those under ?10,000 categories. NHS Spendings review points out that between 1998 and 2010 there was an average 5.75% increase in health expenditure while the NHS is slated to receive .4% real terms growth between 2010 and 2014. This indicates the degree of financial pressure under which the NHS is operating. As (Appleby et al, 2009) points out, the pressure on NHS will continue to increase with growing challenges due to a mixture of factors including an aging demography, high cost pressure of new medical technologies, and the expectation for higher quality standards. It is estimated that the NHS has to make considerable cost cuttings by way of improved operational efficiency to the tune of ?15 to ?20 billion in order for it to be able to continue providing equitable access to healthcare services to all the citizens(Nicholson, 2009). It is under these dire circumstances that the UK government proposed some fundamental structural and functional reforms to the NHS that are listed in the white paper ‘Equity a nd Excellence: Liberating the NHS’. You read "Health Issues of a Developed Country (The US)" in category "Essay examples" One of the fundamental changes to the organization of the NHS as listed out in the White paper is the devolution of the ‘Primary care Trusts’ (PCTs) (Nuffield Trust, 2010). The PCTs which were instituted in 2002 to supervise primary care provision is no longer a valid entity. Its function has been taken over by Clinical commissioning groups (CCG) comprising mainly of local GPs. The idea behind such a reform is to increase local empowerment. Furthermore the PCTs were in the past struggling with frequent restructuring. One of the underlying motives behind such a transformation is to place greater responsibility with the local GPs as they are directly involved in service referrals. Also since GPs are directly involved in both commissioning and care provision they are better positioned to make effective assessments and to prevent unnecessary hospitalization and other services. In other words, the establishment of the GP consortia which is one of the highlights of the ‘ Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS’ white paper, is expected to increase the integration between the GP’s , specialists and other service providers paving way for an integrated care delivery mechanism that is both cost effective and efficient. Furthermore, the white paper also refers to the formation of a NHS commissioning board that supervises the overall equitable access to NHS services, commissioning, and the proper allotment of resources. This would ensure that micromanagement is not an issue at the NHS. The new policy framework also dissolves several quangos thereby resulting in greater operational savings. By these means the new reforms are slated to save up to 20 billion in terms of efficiency of operations by 2014. Projections indicate that up to 45% savings could be realized in the form of management related cost savings (DH, 2010, pg 5). One of the distinctive factors of the current NHS reforms compared to the original NHS policies is the shift from a purely public system towards a more market centric healthcare system. The focus on increasing the participation of the patient and providing them the choice as to their service providers and the treatment that they want are particularly prominent aspects of the new healthcare bill. . The inclusion of the ‘choice of any willing provider’ in the ‘Health and Social Care Bill’ lays stress on the increased freedom for the health consumer (DH, 2010, pg 17). It also emphasizes the increasing competition among contracted health service providers which is ultimately good for improving the overall quality of health care delivery. Reduction in bureaucratic control and empowerment of the care providers imply that the primary care providers’ could function independently and effectively to meet the needs of the patients. Effective monitoring is the key to any functional system. For a huge organization such as the NHS monitoring the functioning of the various agencies and systems is very vital for achieving streamlining of operations, process efficiency and achieving high quality of care. One of the key aspects of the new reforms is entrusting local health watch organizations with the responsibility of managing and addressing the feedbacks from the health consumers. These organizations also support the patients in making their decisions about service providers. These organizations will directly report the performance measures of service providers and patient feedbacks to local as well as national authorities helping to address any consumer grievances and quality concerns at the earliest(DH, 2010, pg 19). While there are proponents for this new system there are also concerns expressed by politicians, professionals and general public who are worried that the competition between medical service providers would engender compromise on quality of services contrary to improving the same. This is particularly so when these decisions are made on the bidding approach and when lower cost of service provision is the main criteria. One particular instance is the drug and alcohol support services that are vastly privatized in the UK. These private organizations are paid ?3000 if the addicts are rehabilitated and remain free of drugs for 3 months and a further ?5000 if they remained drug free for a whole year. There are complaints that under these circumstances, in these private organizations, the focus is not entirely on rehabilitation and saving the patient is not the primary concern. As a case in point, an extreme heroin addict was just discharged from the clinic without any alternative interven tion. Methadone prescription for detoxification was not even tried as the private company would not be remunerated for such an intervention (Pemberton, 2013). . Furthermore since the entire drug and alcohol services is taken up by the private organizations there was no further referral or intervention possible for such cases. These are instances that point out the risks in adapting a privatized and highly fragmented setup. Furthermore there are concerns that under the concept of ‘payment by results’ that is advocated under the new NHS policies, there is even more risk that the private agencies would just focus on achieving end points of care. While this approach would be okay for acute clinical conditions it leaves a lot to be desired in the management of chronic conditions where there is no visible endpoint. Conclusion From the time of its institution in 1948 to the current period, the NHS has undergone significant changes in its mode of operation. Presently, there is a distinct shift in healthcare focus as witnessed by a change from the fully public model of care delivery towards increasing private participation in the NHS system. Growing elderly population and increasing strain on its health services have forced the NHS to adopt these new and novel approaches. These include a fundamental change in its mode of care delivery with the increasing private sector participation in care delivery. Though maintaining free point of access care delivery is one of the main mottos of the original 1948 NHS manifesto, the increasing health care consumption and cost pressures have, to an extent, compromised on this objective. Today many services such as prescription drugs, long-term care are no longer free and there is increasing private sector participation as contracted service providers. The purely fragmented approach of private sector service providers who are driven by a contractual obligation and cost centered focus, would definitely compromise the quality of services and the original advantages that the NHS offered. While the growing needs and the changing demands have necessitated such drastic transformation of the NHS system, care should be taken in the form of having enough performance monitoring and quality checkpoints in place that ensure that private participation does not erode some of the fundamental strengths and qualities of the NHS, the most basic of which is to enable equity of access to quality healthcare. Bibliography Appleby J, Crawford R and Emmerson C (2009) How Cold Will it BeProspects for NHS Funding 2011–2017. The King’s Fund. Audrey Leathard, (2000), Health Care provision: Past, present and into the 21st century, Second Edition, Published by Nelson Thornes Ltd. UK. BBC (1999), What is Long-Term careViewed June 25th 2013, CDC (2012), Overweight and Obesity : Adult Obesity Facts, viewed June 25th 2013, http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html CDC (2012), Alcohol and Public Health : Fact Sheets Binge Drinking, viewed June 25th 2013, http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/binge-drinking.htm Dinesh C Sharma (2010), India’s No 1 Killer: Heart Disease, viewed June 25th 2013, http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/India’s+no.1+killer:+Heart+disease/1/92422.html DH (2005), The NHS Plan: a plan for investment and reform, CM 4818-I, The Stationery Office, Annual Report 2005, p. 55 DH (2010), Equity and excellence: Liberating the NHS, viewed June 25th 2013, ISRO (2005), Telemedicine: Enabling specialty healthcare to the rural and remote population of India, viewed June 25th 2013, http://www.isro.org/publications/pdf/Telemedicine.pdf Katherine A Webb (2002), From County Hospital to NHS Trust: Volume 1: History, University of York. Max Pemberton (2013), NHS reforms: From today the coalition has put the NHS up for grabs, viewed June 25th 2013, Politics.co.uk (2012), NHS Prescription charges, viewed June 25th 2013, http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/nhs-prescription-charges NHS (2011), NHS History, viewed June 25th 2013, NHS (2013), The NHS in England, viewed June 27th 2013, Nicholson D (2009) The Year 2008/09. Department of Health, viewed June 25th 2013, Nuffield Trust (2010), NHS resources and reform: Response to the White paper equity and excellence: Liberating the NHS, and the 2010 Spending Review, viewed June 25th 2013, Tony White (2010), A Guide to the NHS, Radcliffe Publishing Ltd. 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Beauty Ideals free essay sample

Sarah Gonzalez write a summary of the beauty ideal, from an  intersectional  approach, explaining its impact on womens lives Beauty Ideals Women today have more pressure than ever to conform to societal norms and ideals of beauty. Everyday we see hundreds of advertisements telling us we have to look and act a certain way to be accepted, to be beautiful. Some women just go on their innocent diets and pay a little extra at the spa to look their best, but sometimes some women take it too far and may develop an eating disorder or mental illness such as Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), which is an unrealistic belief that one’s appearance is unacceptable and ugly, to an extent that the people affected can’t even leave their house. The media will stop at nowhere to make women feel that their bodies are at a worse state than having a disability, and will continue to make them feel unequal just for the sake of making money off of them. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty Ideals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Television programs, magazines, and the Internet promote certain ideas of beauty, which â€Å"mainly affect young, middle-class women,† and those who are low in self-confidence to begin with. The types of women being portrayed in these advertisements are usually â€Å"thin, lean, tall, young, white, and heterosexual. This promotes the idea that women have to constantly be under a magnifying glass, picking out all of their flaws, and fixing them. (Kirk, Okazawa-Rey 208) Advertisers’ intentions are less to hurt women but mostly to sell their products to them, however, in the process, they’ve made millions of women believe that they are somehow not good enough just because they can’t look like a Victoria’s Secret model. Because of the standards that the media sets for women, some take it too an unnatural and even deadly level. Anorexia and bulimia affect millions of young girls who either restrict their food or starve themselves to be thin, or show bulimic behavior by purging food or over-exercising in order to compensate for eating or binging. It wouldn’t be fair to solely blame the media for eating disorders but it is an obvious influence. On the other hand, we have women who are overweight or obese. A good percentage of these women also suffer from overeating. They have to deal with the hatred of the fat woman. She is always the example of the exact opposite of what women should aspire to be, even though weight has nothing to do with someone’s intelligence level, personality, and talents. Although there are deadly consequences to obesity as well, it is partly a social construct. Just because someone has a BMI of 30 or over, they’re considered obese but that unit of measurement doesn’t consider many of the other factors that deal with health: smoker vs. non-smoker, drinker vs. non-drinker, exercise, eating right, and spiritual and emotional health. From an intersectional approach, women who deal with beauty ideals have to deal with inequality. Men, to a point, do worry about their appearance (muscle and appropriate attire for their work) but nowhere near how women worry. This creates a distraction from what women should and what men have the privilege to care about: aging gracefully with an â€Å"emphasis on ‘generativity rather than decline,’† and feeling good about other accomplishments, such as career, education, and family. Kirk, Okazawa-Rey 209)